Cameroon’s long-serving president, Paul Biya, aged 92, has been sworn in for an eighth consecutive term, pledging to restore stability in a nation shaken by post-election violence and political unrest.
In his inauguration speech at the National Assembly in Yaoundé, Biya expressed condolences to the families of those killed during the protests that erupted after last month’s disputed election. He blamed what he called “irresponsible politicians” for fueling tensions and vowed to maintain order.
“I can assure you, order will reign,” Biya declared. “It is pointless to plunge our country into crisis.”
Official election results showed Biya winning 54% of the vote, while opposition candidate Issa Tchiroma Bakary of the National Salvation Front (NSF) secured 35%. Bakary has rejected the results, accusing authorities of massive electoral fraud, a claim the government has vehemently denied.
The announcement of the results sparked violent demonstrations, leaving at least 14 people dead and more than 1,200 arrested, according to the National Human Rights Commission. However, some civil society groups say the true toll could be much higher.
During his swearing-in, Biya congratulated the security forces for “restoring calm” but did not address mounting allegations of excessive force used against protesters. He called on citizens to move forward and work together to build “a united, stable, and prosperous Cameroon.”
The president also pledged renewed focus on youth empowerment, women’s issues, and anti-corruption efforts, acknowledging the challenges that have marred his decades in power.
Biya, who first assumed office in November 1982 following the resignation of Ahmadou Ahidjo, is currently the world’s oldest sitting head of state. Critics accuse him of ruling with an iron grip, stifling dissent and manipulating electoral processes to maintain power.
Ahead of his swearing-in, parts of the country, particularly Garoua and Douala, were crippled by a general strike organized by Bakary’s supporters. Bakary has vowed to continue resisting until what he calls his “stolen victory” is recognized and has urged the international community to impose sanctions on Cameroonian officials involved in the alleged crackdown.
The Constitutional Council dismissed eight petitions challenging the election results, citing either lack of evidence or jurisdiction.
Despite international concern and opposition protests, Biya remains firmly in power, extending his 43-year rule, one of the longest in Africa’s history.